Gibraltar2nd Punic War

Rome

Carthage

36.1°N, -5.4°E· Gibraltar

Sea

Spain

Grumentum2nd Punic War

Draw

40.3°N, 15.9°E· Italy

Land

SpainItalyCarthaginianRomanApuliaGrumento

JuluFall of the Qin Dynasty

Rebel Xiang Yu

Qin China

37.2°N, 115.0°E· China

Land

4

Xiang

MantineaSpartan-Achaen Wars

Achea

Sparta

37.6°N, 22.4°E· Greece

Land

Achaean

Metaurus2nd Punic War

Rome

Carthage

43.8°N, 12.9°E· Italy

Land

3

Italy

XianyangFall of the Qin Dynasty

Xiang Yu

Qin Dynasty

34.3°N, 108.7°E· China

Land

Massacre

ShaanxiXianXianyang