AriusEarly Syrian-Parthian War

Seleucid Empire

Parthia, Bactria

34.3°N, 62.5°E· Afghanistan

Land

AfghanistanSyrianHerat

Baecula2nd Punic War

Rome

Carthage

38.1°N, -3.8°E· Spain

Land

3

SpainRomeCarthaginianGaulHasdrubalBailen

BantiaPunic War

Carthage

Rome

40.9°N, 16.0°E· Italy

Land

RomeItalyCarthaginianRomansLocriBantiaVenusia

Venusia2nd Punic War

Carthage

Rome

41.0°N, 15.8°E· Italy

Land

ItalyRomansLocriVenusiaPotenza