Leon and Castille
Navarre, Muslim auxiliaries
42.4°N, -3.5°E· Spain
Land
SpanishMuslimFerdinand
Almoravids
Ghana
17.4°N, -10.4°E· Mauritania
Land
GhanaMoroccoWest AfricanMauretania
Malcolm, Earl Siward
Macbeth
56.5°N, -3.3°E· United Kingdom
Land
Byzantium
Seljuk Turks
39.1°N, 42.5°E· Turkey
Land
ByzantineArmeniaHasankaleKutalmishArjish