LumphananScottish War of SuccessionMalcolm CanmoreKing Macbeth57.1°N, -2.7°E· United KingdomLandScotlandAlfordAberdeenshireLumphanan
TorinomiEarlier Nine Years WarAbe ClanImperial Japan39.0°N, 141.1°E· JapanLandJapanMutsu ProvinceHiraizumiIwate