Damascus2nd Crusade

Muslim Caliphate

Holy Roman Empire, France, Jerusalem

33.5°N, 36.3°E· Syria

Land

3

FranceGermany

GhazniGhor-Ghazni Wars

Ghazni

Ghor

33.5°N, 68.4°E· Afghanistan

Land

Massacre

IndiaGhazniAfghan

TortosaEarly Christian Reconquest of Spain

Aragon, Genoa, Montpellier, European Crusaders

Turtusha

40.8°N, 0.5°E· Spain

Land

SpainGenoeseChristianEuropeanAragon