Alcacer do SolChristian Reconquest of PortugalPortugal, EnglandAlmohad Caliphate38.4°N, -8.5°E· PortugalLandSpainEnglandChristianMuslimsPortugal
CassanoFrederick's 2nd Expedition to SicilyGermanyMilan45.5°N, 9.5°E· ItalyLandGermanItalyItaliansMilanese