Chateau GaillardAnglo-French Wars

France

England

49.2°N, 1.4°E· France

Land

Constantinople4th Crusade

Crusaders, Venice

Byzantium

41.0°N, 29.0°E· Turkey

Land

Sea

2

KerulenConquests of Genghis Khan

Mongols

Kerait

48.8°N, 117.0°E· China

Land

MongoliaNaimanTemujin

KhalakhaljitConquests of Genghis Khan

Kerait

Mongols

48.7°N, 115.7°E· Mongolia

Land

MongoliaTemujinOngTemujinsOng Khans

KumbiWars of Sosso

Sosso Empire

Ghanaian Empire

15.8°N, -8.0°E· Mauritania

Land

the Empire of Ghana