Adiliya5th Crusade

Kingdom of Jerusalem, European Crusaders

Ayyubid Caliphate

31.4°N, 31.8°E· Egypt

Land

EgyptPalestineDamietta

al, Damietta5th Crusade

Kingdom of Jerusalem, European Crusaders

Egypt

31.4°N, 31.8°E· Egypt

Land

Palestine

JandConquests of Genghis Khan

Mongols

Khwarezm

33.4°N, 72.0°E· Pakistan

Land

4

the Khwarezmian EmpireKazakhstan

KashgarConquests of Genghis Khan

Mongols

Naiman

39.5°N, 76.0°E· China

Land

Massacre

ChineseKuchlugNaimanLake BalkashKashgar

ToulouseAnglo-French Wars

Raymond IV of Toulouse

Simon de Montfort

43.6°N, 1.4°E· France

Land

AngloKing Louis

TrnovoBulgarian Imperial Wars

Ivan Asen

Tsar Boril II

46.0°N, 14.5°E· Slovenia

Land

BulgarianBulgaria