AnbarMongol Invasion of the Middle East

Mongols

Muslim Caliphate

32.8°N, 39.3°E· Iraq

Land

IranMuslimsBaghdadAnbarAlamut

BaghdadMongol Invasion of the Middle East

Mongols

Caliphate

33.3°N, 44.4°E· Iraq

Land

4Massacre

IranBaghdadAnbarIslamic

Diao YuMongol Conquest of China

Southern Song

Mongols

30.2°N, 104.8°E· China

Land

China

HochuanMongol Conquest of China

Sung

Mongols

30.1°N, 106.0°E· China

Land

ChinaChengtuHochuan

Thang LongMongol Wars of Kublai Khan

Vietnam

Mongols, China

21.0°N, 105.4°E· Vietnam

Land

MongolsVietnameseChinaHanoiVietnamThang