Ain JalutMongol Invasion of the Middle East

Mamlukes

Mongols

32.5°N, 35.4°E· Israel

Land

3

EgyptSyriaBaghdad

AleppoMongol Invasion of the Middle East

Mongols

Muslims

36.2°N, 37.1°E· Syria

Land

IranSyriaSultanDamascusBaghdadAleppoMongols

DurbeEarly Wars of the Teutonic Knights

Samogitians

Teutonic Knights

56.6°N, 21.4°E· Latvia

Land

GermanTeutonicLithuaniaLatviaLivoniaSamogitiansDurbe

KressenbrunnBohemian Wars

Bohemia

Hungary

48.5°N, 16.6°E· Austria

Land

Bohemia

MontapertiGuelf-Ghibelline Wars

Ghibellines

Guelfs

43.3°N, 11.4°E· Italy

Land

ItalyFlorenceSienaFarinata