CampaldinoGuelf-Ghibeline Wars

Florence, Pistoia, Luchese

Arezzo

43.7°N, 11.8°E· Italy

Land

ItalyArezzoNerbonaPistoiansCampaldino

Tripoli, LebanonLater Crusader-Muslim Wars

Mamluks, Syria

County of Tripoli, Crusaders

34.4°N, 35.8°E· Lebanon

Land

Massacre

EgyptianCrusader-MuslimMuslimsTripoliLebanon