BerwickEnglish Invasion of Scotland

England

Scotland

55.8°N, -2.0°E· United Kingdom

Land

Massacre

ScotlandScottishEnglishFranceCumberlandBannockburn

DunbarEnglish Invasion of Scotland

England

Scotland

56.0°N, -2.5°E· United Kingdom

Land

ScotlandEnglandScottishEnglishFranceAngloArundelEdinburghCumberlandSalisburyDunbarSurrey

KaffaVenetian-Genoese Wars

Venice

Genoa

55.0°N, 83.0°E· Russia

Land

Sea

2

GenoeseVeniceVenetianVenetian-Genoese