BaphaeumByzantine-Ottoman Wars

Ottomans

Byzantium

40.3°N, 29.5°E· Turkey

Land

AsianByzantineTurksOttomanOsmansBaphaeum

KarakorumMongol Dynastic Wars

Kublai Khan

Kaidu of Turkestan

47.2°N, 102.8°E· Mongolia

Land

ChinaBeijingMongolMongolia