SmyrnaLater Crusader-Muslim Wars

Venice, Cyprus, Papal States, Knights of St John

Aydin

38.4°N, 27.1°E· Turkey

Land

Sea

MuslimAnatoliaVenice

StefanianaSerbian Imperial Wars

Serbia

Ottoman Empire

40.6°N, 22.9°E· Macedonia (FYROM)

Land

TurkishTurksGreeceMacedoniaSerbianVenetians