KilwaPortuguese Colonial Wars in East Africa

Portugal

Kilwa Kisiwani

-9.0°N, 39.5°E· Tanzania

Land

Sea

Massacre

ArabPortuguesePortugalEast AfricaEastMombasaMafekingPaarde-

Mers el KebirSpanish Colonial War in North Africa

Spain

Mers el Kebir

35.7°N, -0.7°E· Algeria

Land

Sea

SpanishSpainNorth AfricaGranadaAlgeria

MombasaPortuguese Colonial Wars in East Africa

Portugal

Mombassa

-4.0°N, 39.7°E· Kenya

Land

Sea

1Massacre

PortugueseIndiaEast AfricaMombasa