Spain
Northern Maya
21.0°N, -89.3°E· Mexico
Land
SpanishYucatanHernan CortesCozumel IslandMontejaTiziminSpaniards
Persia
Uzbekistan
36.2°N, 54.4°E· Iran
Land
IranPersianUzbekPersiansHeratRenishDamghan
Persia
Uzbeks
34.4°N, 62.2°E· Afghanistan
Land
PersianAfghanistanSamarkandUzbekPersiaPersiansHeratBalkhKhorasan
Portugal
Mombassa
-4.0°N, 39.7°E· Kenya
Land
Sea
PortugueseIndiaEast AfricaEast AfricanMombasa
Genoa
Habsburg Empire
40.9°N, 14.3°E· Italy
Sea
SpanishFrenchSicilyGenoeseNaples