AlkmaarNetherlands War

Netherlands

Spain

52.6°N, 4.8°E· Netherlands

Land

2

SpanishNetherlandsDutchToledo

LeydenNetherlands War of Independence

Netherlands

Spain

52.2°N, 4.5°E· Netherlands

Land

2

Zuyder ZeeNetherlands War of Independence

Netherlands

Spain

52.7°N, 4.8°E· Netherlands

Land

Sea

SpanishDutch