CasaleFranco-Habsburg Wars

Spain

France

45.3°N, 8.3°E· Italy

Land

2

SpanishFrenchItalyChieri

ItamaracaDutch-Portuguese Colonial Wars

Netherlands

Portugal, Spain

-7.7°N, -34.8°E· Brazil

Sea

1

DutchPortugueseSpaniardsSpanish-PortugueseBrazilBahiaFernando

MalaccaDutch-Portuguese Colonial Wars

Netherlands, Johore

Portugal

2.2°N, 102.2°E· Malaysia

Land

Sea

DutchPortugueseMalaysiaMelaka

Newburn2nd Bishop's War

Scotland

England

55.0°N, -1.7°E· United Kingdom

Land

3

TurinThirty Years War

France

Spain

45.1°N, 7.7°E· Italy

Land

2

SpanishFrenchTurin