Debra SinaSudanese-Ethiopian War

The Mahdiyya

Abyssinia

9.8°N, 39.8°E· Ethiopia

Land

3

ItalyAbyssinia

DogaliItalo-Ethiopian War

Ethiopia

Italy

15.6°N, 39.3°E· Eritrea

Land

2

ItalianAbyssinianSaatiDogaliMassawa

RiyadhSaudi-Rashidi Wars

Rashidis

Saudis

24.7°N, 46.7°E· Saudi Arabia

Land

SaudiRiyadh

SikassoFranco-Mandingo Wars

Kenedougou

Mandingos

11.3°N, -5.7°E· Mali

Land

FrenchFrancethe Ivory Coast