JalulaMuslim Conquest of Iraq

Muslim Caliphate

Persia

34.3°N, 45.2°E· Iraq

Land

2

PersianMuslimBaghdadIraqPersiaHashimUtbah

MadainMuslim Conquest of Iraq

Muslim Ummah

Persia

33.0°N, 44.5°E· Saudi Arabia

Land

ArabMuslimIraq