Babylon, EgyptMuslim Conquest of Egypt

Muslims

Byzantium

30.0°N, 31.2°E· Egypt

Land

CairoMuslimArabsHeliopolisCyrus

HeliopolisMuslim Conquest of Egypt

Muslim Caliphate

Byzantium

30.1°N, 31.3°E· Egypt

Land

EgyptCairoMuslimMuslimsByzantine Egypt

PelusiumMuslim Conquest of Egypt

Muslim Ummah

Egypt

31.0°N, 32.5°E· Egypt

Land

ArabEgyptCairoMuslimSyriaHeliopolisPelusium