AlexandriaMuslim Conquest of Egypt

Muslims

Byzantium

31.2°N, 29.9°E· Egypt

Land

EgyptEgyptianByzantineGreekMuslim

MaserfieldAnglo-Saxon Territorial Wars

Mercia

Northumbria

52.9°N, -3.1°E· United Kingdom

Land

AngloNorthumbriaShropshireHeathfieldPenda

NehavendMuslim Conquest of Iran

Muslim Caliphate

Sassanid Iran

34.2°N, 48.4°E· Iran

Land

4

IranMuslimIraqIranianSassanian

SungquTang Imperial Wars

Tang China

Tibetan Confederation

32.7°N, 103.6°E· China

Land

ChinaSichuanTibetan