AdrianopleEarly Byzantine-Muslim Wars

Bulgar Khanate

Umayyad Caliphate

41.7°N, 26.6°E· Turkey

Land

MuslimTurkeyMuslimsAnchialusBulgariansMaslamaAdrianople

CovadongaMuslim Conquest of Spain

Asturias

Muslim Spain

43.3°N, -5.1°E· Spain

Land

SpainMuslimChristianMeridaOveida