AkraMuslim Civil Wars

Umayyad Caliphate

Governor of Iraq

36.7°N, 43.9°E· Iraq

Land

MuslimMaslamaIraqYazidWasit

Camel, EnglandAnglo-Saxon Territorial Wars

Cornwall

Wessex

50.6°N, -4.9°E· United Kingdom

Land

EnglandAngloCornwallCamel

Tolosa, Basque CountryNapoleonic Wars

France

Spain, United Kingdom, Portugal

43.1°N, -2.1°E· Spain

Land

FrenchBritishSpainFranceRoman EmpireSan SebastianBasqueTolosa

ToulouseMuslim Invasion of France

Dukedom of Aquataine

Muslim Viceroyalty of Spain

43.6°N, 1.4°E· France

Land

ArabSpainFranceMuslimMuslim ArabsPyreneesAquitaineSama