LuoyangAn Lushan Rebellion

Tang Dynasty

Rebel Shi Chaoyi

34.6°N, 112.5°E· China

Land

LuoyangXiangzhou

Medina, Saudi ArabiaMuslim Civil Wars

Abbasid Caliphate

Shi'ite Rebels

24.5°N, 39.5°E· Saudi Arabia

Land

1

MuslimSaudi ArabiaMedinaMeccaShiiteIbrahimBakhamra