HadathByzantine-Muslim Wars

Byzantium

Abbasid Caliphate

33.9°N, 35.5°E· Lebanon

Land

ArabMuslimSyriaal-Hadath

RoncesvallesWars of Charlemagne

Basques

Frankish Empire

43.0°N, -1.3°E· Spain

Land

SpainMuslimCharlemagneRoncesvallesRoland