NicomediaByzantine-Muslim Wars

Muslim Caliphate

Byzantium

40.8°N, 29.9°E· Turkey

Land

ArabMuslimHadathSamalu

Suntel HillWars of Charlemagne

Frankish Empire

Saxon Rebels

52.2°N, 9.3°E· Germany

Land

Massacre

SaxonFrankish